Nail fungus is always easier to heal in early stages than dealing with an advanced form of the disease.In the last stages of onychomycosis, the destruction of the nail plate, whose integrity is not restored, progresses.The skin also suffers near the affected area.
The early stage of nail fungus is successfully treated at home with medicines and folk medicines.Let's consider in more detail how to recognize the first signs of the disease and what measures are being taken to eliminate them.
Symptoms
With damage to onychomycosis, the appearance of the nail, its shape and the skin near the focus of the infection, change.The fungus is located on the plates, nail bed and the upper layers of the dermis.To detect it at an early stage, you must carefully examine your fingers every 3-4 days after visiting public places (swimming pools, shower, open lagoons).
In the initial phase, the disease can occur in three directions:
- Almost asymptomatic.This type of fungus is called Normotrophic;
- With hypertrophic, there is an increase in the plate.It becomes thicker and denser;
- The atrophic form, on the contrary, is characterized by the refinement of the nail structure.
Symptoms of onychomycosis affect the comprehensive disturbance of the nail plate, its roll, the surrounding skin.The changes are related to:
- skin shadow and nail;
- the appearance of the dermis and plate;
- Strength, nail thickness.
If the onset of the disease passes asymptomatic, only one dermatologist may recognize the occurrence of the disease examining.When examining with the help of special tools, almost unique white spots are visible.During hygiene procedures, they are usually not noticed.
Other changes affect nail color.Healthy signs have a pink shade.The affected surface becomes yellowish or pale.Also, the color changes green-gray to black and brown.A healthy glow also disappears, the nail acquires dullness.
In the photo of the first stage of onychomycosis, the yellow-brown areas affected by microorganisms are clearly visible.The base of the nail also changes.It looks like a keratinized roller covered with scales.The dish and the subgar bed are in ruins and delays.The surface becomes thicker or, inversely, becomes thinner.
A feature of novice onicomycosis is a violation of the integrity of the plate.It becomes breaking, divided into several layers.In some cases, hills, grooves appear on their surface.
The skin around the affected area is also undergoing changes.They are expressed in the following manifestations:
- itching, burning;
- redness;
- the occurrence of cracks;
- Loose structure.
Another characteristic symptom by which the disease can be determined is an unpleasant odor.Appears as a result of the spread of the fungus and his life.Sweat and pollution increase the bad smells.
If the disease is not treated, destruction advances.The nail is rejected without recovery.The fungus changes to the neighboring fingers, causing its deformation.
Important!In the absence of treatment, complications begin in the form of concomitant pathologies.Therefore, you need to start therapy as soon as possible.
Types of Therapy
The treatment of nail fungus is performed in both a hospital and independently.The following types of therapy are used for this:
- medicine;
- Hardware;
- With the help of folk remedies.
For the treatment to be successful, it is best to contact a dermatologist to make a diagnosis.An independent struggle against infection does not always give a positive result.Therapy aggravates the development of the disease with incorrectly selected means.
The clinic conducts a laboratory study of the affected area, the following factors are revealed:
- disease stage;
- the plate deformation level;
- The area of infection dissemination.
Given all aspects, the dermatologist prescribes the type of treatment and medicines.Domestic therapy is used as an addition to medication.Treatment with specially designed antifungal drugs is more effective.
Medication
Onychomycosis in the early stages is well treated with pharmacy products.They come in two types: local and systemic application (affecting the whole body).The previous launch of such ways:
- creamy;
- liquid;
- Great.
Pharmacies offer a huge selection of these funds in different price categories.The latter are antibiotics or antimicotic.They need to be used as prescribed by a doctor, as far as powerful.
Ointments
Funds with creamy consistency are used in the early stages of disease development.They interrupt the inflammatory process, block the dissemination of microorganisms to neighboring fingers.
Before applying the leg, steam is recommended so that the cream penetrates the pores better.Then the locations located near the affected areas are lubricated.The drug is also rubbed between the fingers.The ointment is applied according to the instructions, 2-4 times a day.This is done until a positive result is achieved.
Liquid agents
Many antifungal medications are produced in the form of solutions.Could it be:
- therapeutic varnishes;
- drops;
- Sprays.
The varnish is applied directly to the plate itself using a brush.This is very convenient, since the entire composition is immediately distributed on the nail surface.The drug enters the deep layers of the plate, eliminating the fungus.After application, you need to wait for the varnish.The drops act the same way.The affected nail is processed through a pipette.It is usually already embedded at the limit.These funds successfully eliminate the disease at the early stage of the disease.
Sprays and aerosols are used to treat and prevent onychomycosis.They process their feet and shoes inside.
Grace
Antifungal plaster is used in combination with ointment or varnish.First, the main remedy is applied to the nail plate.They expect their drying and then sealed with a patch.After 24 hours, the product is removed.The therapy lasts 2-4 weeks until the fungus disappears completely.
Hardware Methods
The fungus is treated not only with drug help, but also through devices.Laser exposure and ozone therapy are new successful methods to get rid of this disease.The essence of the first method is that a beam of thin light is brought to the area of damage to bacteria.The laser has a bactericidal and anti -inflammatory property.Light waves kill the fungus and disinfect the surface of the skin.
Important!The effect of procedures is noticeable only with daily conduct.It is necessary to take the course to the end.
The second method is to enrich damaged tissues with ozone.Gas is generated on special devices.Then the oxygen zone mixture is introduced into the upper layers of the dermis near the sick nail.This is done using injection.Gas destroys fungi spores, prevents additional spread of the infection.This procedure also regenerates skin cells, strengthens the tissue.Ozonotherapy has a long effect.
Domestic methods
The disease at an early stage is successfully treated with popular remedies.The main thing is to observe the infection spread over time.
The processing of painful spots is performed by rubbing therapeutic compositions or compressing compresses.The baths that use medications are also useful.The following products are used to make mixtures:
- salt, soda;
- vinegar;
- tar soap;
- iodine;
- medicinal herbs;
- Lemon juice.
Revenues
Unroad and clean the skin from the refrigerant of dead cell soda.Make a solution based on: 50 g of sodium bicarnein per liter of warm water.The soda can be replaced by sea salt.Pour the mixture into the basin, hold your legs for 20 to 30 minutes.After the procedure, you need to clean the skin of keratinized fabrics, grease with anti -inflamable cream.The therapy is performed at night.The duration of treatment is one month, with a ten -day interval in three.
Baths with medicinal plant decoctions kill a fungus, disinfect the skin, block the appearance of new infections.For the compositions, use herbs:
- Calendula flowers;
- chamomile;
- banana;
- Celandine;
- nettles and leaves of nettles;
- thyme;
- Burry leaves.
In two liters of boiling water, 6-7 tablespoons of crushed dry grass are manufactured.After 30 minutes, the legs are lowered in the solution and kept for about half an hour.The infusion is made of a grass and its mixture.The combination of plants increases the effectiveness of treatment.
After bathing, the dead cells are removed, the skin is treated with an anti -support solution (hydrogen peroxide, vinegar).The course of therapy is 3-4 weeks.
Iodine is a cheap and accessible remedy for the treatment of onicomycosis and its prevention.Every day you need to apply a drop of product to the patient, in the morning and evening.Such measures are taken to a complete cure.
In a container with warm water (2 liters), 60-70 g of sea salt are diluted, a few drops of iodine are added.In this solution, the feet are kept for 20 to 25 minutes.Such baths are made every day at night until the signs of the fungus disappear.
Iodine and vinegar lnings help well.Take a teaspoon of both liquids, mix with the same amount of glycerin.Add half a glass of cooked water.The resulting mixture is treated with painful plots for 10 to 14 days in a row.
An effective tool is an onion compaction.Half of the lamp is crushed in a paste, wrapped in gauze.Then covered with a second layer of fabric and applied to the locations of the infection affected.The compress is fixed with an elastic bandage or bandage.The procedure is done at night, daily.Garlic is also suitable instead of onion.Both products kill pathogenic microbes, disinfect, prevent the spread of the fungus.
If folkloric methods did not help after a month, you need to contact a dermatologist for advice.After the exam, the doctor will diagnose and prescribe more effective treatment.